Allen and Arnon Medium (A&A)

A) Stock Solutions for A&A media

+Pi Stock Solution
2HPO4 · 3H2O 28.0g/500ml
or K2HPO4 anhydrous 21.4g/500ml
autoclave sterilize
         
-Pi Stock Solution

Make the following stock solutions and store at +4C.  To assemble the -Pi stock, combined them
1:1:1:1 (and store at 4oC).
        
1) MgSO4 stock: MgSO4·7H2O 20g/500ml,autoclave sterilize
2) CaCl2 stock: CaCl2·2H2O 6g/500ml, autoclave sterilize
3) NaCl stock: NaCl 20g/500ml, autoclave sterilize
4) Microelement stock ( shake before each use):
Add in order listed.  Wait for each to dissolve.  Always shake before use.  Do not autoclave sterilize.
Store at +4oC.
1) Double distilled water 1090ml
2) A&A Fe-EDTA solution (see below) 160ml
3) MnCl2·4H2O 360mg
4) MoO3 (molybdic acid) 85% purity 36.0mg
or Na2Mo4·2H2O (99% purity) 61.1mg
5) ZnSO4·7H2O 44.0mg
6) CuSO4·5H2O 15.8mg
7) H3BO3 (boric acid) 572mg
8) NH4VO3 (NH4+ metavanadate) 4.6mg
9) CoCl2·6H2O 8.0mg
           
     
A&A Fe-EDTA solution

1) Dissolve 5.2g KOH pellets in 186ml double distilled water.  Add 20.4g Na2EDTA.2H2O 
( Na2 ethylene dinitro tetra acetate 2H2O). 

2) Dissolve 13.7g FeSO4.7H2O in 364ml double distilled water [or use Fe2(SO4)3.nH2O;
Ferric sulfate, n-hydrate].  This solution is cloudy, but will clear when mixed with #1.

3) Mix solutions 1 and 2.

4) Bubble Millipore filtered air ( 0.45mm) through the combined solution until the color changes
(darkens to brownish-orange).  May take 4 minutes or 4 hours.  Typically turns brown to burgandy
in about 2.5 hours.

5) Makes ~570ml FeEDTA soultion.

6) Store at +4oC 




B) Prepartation of A&A for plates

Liters -Pi stock +Pi stock
0.5 12.5ml 3.13ml
1.0 25ml 6.25ml
2.0 50ml 12.5ml
3.0 75ml 18.8ml
4.0 100ml 25.0ml

						
C) Preparation of A&A/4 for liquid media

Liters -Pi stock +Pi stock
0.5 3.15ml 1.55ml
1.0 6.30ml 3.10ml
2.0 12.6ml 6.20ml
3.0 18.9ml 9.30ml
4.0 25.2ml 12.4ml
5.0 31.5ml 15.5ml

1. Shake the -Pi stock before measuring out the amount required

2. Add -Pi and +Pi stocks to double distilled water ( if they are mixed without water insoluble
precipitates will form.

3. Check pH before autoclaving; it should be 7.8. If it is less, the +Pi stock should be examined
and remade if needed.

4. For plates or slants, add 1.0% (10g/liter) noble agar.

5. Unless they are plain A&A plates, add a stir bar before autoclaving media containing agar to
facilitate mixing of later additions prior to pouring plates.